Online Reporting, Discussion, Activism and Emerging Democracies :: Internet Blogs Communities Politics

Online Reporting, Discussion, Activism and Emerging Democracies In the rise to prominence of weblogs and other brotherly software, Jim Moore and Joi Ito see a fundamental trans fakeation in how people act, interact and make decisions. In essays first published in 2003 - Jim Moores The Second Superpower Rears Its resplendent Head1 and Joi Itos Emergent Democracy2 - they paint hopeful, if sometimes vague, pictures of how Internet communities can show us techniques and tactics that could radically change real-world politics. Where Im uncomfortable with both essays is the fact that they extrapolate from the manner of the people currently using the Internet to make generalizations about how a larger world might use these tools. My work for the past few years, help spread information technology in developing nations, has convinced me that technology transfer is much more complicated than bringing tools to people who previously lacked them. I think its worth taking a close look at what happens when we try to include the developing world in the models Ito and Moore put forward - in other words, Is there room for the third world in the second superpower? Moores Second Superpower suggests that a group of people are changing democracy by using a three-part model for social engagement - collect information, comment and debate, then act. These three steps are all macrocosm transformed by new technologies. While we continue to be informed by mass media, were also getting information from alternative media, published stingily on the Net, and from personal accounts in weblogs. Were debating and commenting in entirely new ways, enabled by weblogs, discussion groups, instant messaging and mailing lists. And were discovering that these tools also make some forms of bodily process more efficient fundraising, protesting, and organizing face to face meetups.Itos Emergent Democracy focuses on the third, action phase, and suggests that forms of decision-making emerging from t he world of weblogs might lead to a viable form of direct democracy. In the way that ideas percolate from personal networks, to social networks, to large, political networks, reinforced by positive feedback loops, Joi sees a possible path for decision-making to move from individualist thinking to group action. While Moore and Ito have justifiable enthusiasm about the phenomena were seeing emerge from interconnected communities - the growth of weblogs as an alternative to mainstream media, the success of basic campaigning in the United States - this enthusiasm needs to be tempered by some skepticism about who is currently using social software, and who has likely to use it.